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This study was exempt from institutional review board approval

2021年11月13日 4391点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

This study was exempt from institutional review board approval because the data used in this secondary analysis are de-identified and publicly available.

Lian Q, Yu C, Tu X, Deng M, Wang T, Su Q, et al. (2021) Grade repetition and bullying victimization in adolescents: A global cross-sectional study of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) data from 2018. PLoS Med 18(11): e1003846. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003846

标签: 伦理
最后更新:2021年11月13日

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We checked the robustness of our findings The aim of this study was twofold. This systematic review and meta-analysis includes previously published observational studies. This indicated there was no requirement for proceeding to a full formal ethics and data protection review by the Usher Research Ethics Group. No overall prospective analysis plan was used. Complete case analyses were used. Study approval was received from Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of the primary research institution These findings must be interpreted in light of several limitations We excluded those with missing data for the primary exposure The data analysis had been planned in advance of the data gathering Data for the NHIS analyses were weighted using the final person weights Consistent with those of other studies, our findings show that This study is subject to certain limitations. Reductions in indoor tanning could be attributed to several factors. SUDAAN software, version 10.1 (RTI International), which accounts for weighted data and the complex sample design
Addressing school violence and bullying is essential in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) No protocol approval was needed for this study The aim of this study was twofold. SUDAAN software, version 10.1 (RTI International), which accounts for weighted data and the complex sample design The data analysis had been planned in advance of the data gathering This study has several strengths, but there is also a set of potential study limitations This indicated there was no requirement for proceeding to a full formal ethics and data protection review by the Usher Research Ethics Group. No overall prospective analysis plan was used. These new findings should be examined alongside several study limitations. WHO recognizes health literacy as an asset for children’s personal, social and cultural development We checked the robustness of our findings Complete case analyses were used. The study was not considered human research The baseline data collection for this study did not require ethical approval. This systematic review and meta-analysis includes previously published observational studies.

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